How much does it cost to prototype an invention?

Real ranges for a first prototype, by product type, plus what makes the number go up and how to get a useful prototype for less.

August 29, 20261 min read

Konstantin Dolgan

Written by Konstantin Dolgan, Ph.D., NPDP

Founder & CEO, Product Development Engineer

Published August 29, 2026

A first working prototype of a simple mechanical invention usually costs $3,000 to $12,000. Add electronics and it becomes $15,000 to $60,000. Most of that is engineering time, not printing. The plastic is cheap; deciding exactly what shape it should be is not.

Five 3D printed versions of the same small oval plastic housing on a workbench with calipers and a sketchbook
A first prototype is rarely one part. It is a few iterations that converge on something that works.

What does an invention prototype cost?

Product type
First prototype cost
Time
What you get
Simple plastic part or accessory
$1,500 - $5,000
2 - 3 weeks
CAD plus printed parts you can test
Mechanical device with moving parts
$5,000 - $15,000
4 - 8 weeks
Working assembly, 2 - 3 iterations
Product with basic electronics
$15,000 - $40,000
8 - 14 weeks
Enclosure plus a functional board
Connected device with an app
$40,000 - $120,000
4 - 8 months
Hardware, firmware and a basic app
Medical or safety-critical device
$25,000 - $100,000+
3 - 9 months
Prototype plus documentation

Where Lanpdt Fits

We quote prototypes against deliverables, include a stated number of iterations, and you own the files. Run our prototype cost calculator for a quick estimate, read how to spot a promotion company, or see the prototyping capabilities we run in house.

Proof from our own work: the Hand Tennis Glove is a good reference point for what a first working prototype involves.

Ready to develop your product?

Talk to an engineer

Frequently asked questions

What drives the price up?

An unproven mechanism, which needs experiments before design. Tight size constraints, which force multiple layout attempts. Cosmetic finish requirements on a functional prototype. Anything sealed, waterproof or worn on the body. Changing requirements mid-project, which is the most expensive item on this list.

How can you spend less and still learn something?

Prototype the risky part first. If the mechanism fails, the housing does not matter. Accept an ugly prototype. Looks-like and works-like can be two different builds. Use off-the-shelf parts wherever the invention is not the differentiator. Write down what the prototype must prove before you start, in one sentence. Buy a design review before a build if you already have CAD.

Is a cheap overseas prototype worth it?

Sometimes, if you already have finished CAD and just need parts. If you need someone to design it, the cost of the time zone gap and the redraw usually exceeds what you saved. The comparison to make is not price per part; it is total spend to a prototype you can actually use.

Related articles

All articles

Get in touch

Tell us about your product idea

Send us a few details and one of our product development experts will get back to you within one business day.

Your information stays confidential and is never shared.